Community-based Rehabilitation
On average, the needs of the rural population differ from those of the urban for various reasons --contrasting socio-economic conditions, available occupations, access to healthcare, life ambitions, emphasis on schooling etc. Though mental and physical disabilities occur in both environments, individuals and families who live in rural India receive little in the way of relief or support.
Perceiving this deficit as an opportunity, for the past EIGHT years, Pathway has been implementing a “Community-based Rehabilitation” (CBR) program for individuals and families who live in rural Tamil Nadu. This program seeks to empower persons with disabilities without ‘removing’ them from their environment and helps provide tools to rural communities to assist such families and individuals.
Pathway develops customized programs by first by meeting with constituent partners to understand the community, the local culture, type of population, abilities, disabilities, types of occupation of the majority of the community, etc. After this is studied, metrics for success are created and major stakeholders, such as parents, close relatives, or disabled individuals themselves, are identified.
Pathway is then able to provide professional teams comprised of medical and rehabilitation experts who visit communities several times a year. These teams assist communities in identifying persons with disabilities and then investing time to explain to parents and relatives the various aspect of their child's disability. Family members are trained to perform simple exercises. Training material is disseminated so that those disabled persons can receive basic help from their caretakers as the need arises.
The teams also stress prevention of disabilities, such as the need for good food for the mother and child, principles of cleanliness, public health and hygiene, clean water, the v